Extrusion, printing and reel forming
The extrusion stage prepares the biopolymers. They are mixed and melted with specific additives, such as stabilisers and plasticisers, to improve processability and strength and turn them into a fluid ready for extrusion.
The molten biopolymer is then extruded through a round die that forms a plastic tube, called a bubble, kept inflated with compressed air.
It is then cooled by a chilled-roller system. Cooling has to be even, to avoid distortion or irregularities in the material.
Finally the plastic film is wound into large reels ready for the next stage.